Once you have selected an initial topic, the next step is to develop your research question. To begin:
- Write down what you already know or don't know about the topic.
- Using the information you wrote down, develop questions you'd like to answer when doing your research. A good research question is neither too broad or too narrow. Try to avoid questions that can be answered with a simple yes or no.
- For example, if you are interested in learning more about standardized testing in public schools, you might choose the following questions:
- Are standardized tests too stressful for teachers?
Not a good choice since determining a simple yes or no would be quite difficult!
- How well do standardized tests measure good teaching in New Paltz Middle School classes.
Too narrow--it may be diffcult to locate articles and studies on this topic!
- How effectively can standardized tests predict academic achievement in high school students?
Good question!
Too much information - Narrow the topic
If your research question seems overwhelming and too broad, consider these questions:
- Is there a specific time period you want to cover?
- Is there a geographic region or country on which you would like to focus?
- Is there a particular aspect of this topic that interests you? For example, historical or social influence, psychological angles, specific groups or individuals involved in the topic.
- Original Topic: What are the effects of Global warming
Narrower Topic: How will climate change impact sea levels and the coastal United States?
Not enough information - Broaden the topic
If your question is so specific that you can't find sources, consider the following:
- Who are the key players in this topic?
- What are the larger issues often discussed along with this topic?
- Original Topic: Does cartoon viewing cause violent behaviors in children under the age of five?
Broader Topic: What are the negative effects of television viewing on children and adolescents?